Author Topic: Front A-arm Heim direction  (Read 7795 times)

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Offline Engineer

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Front A-arm Heim direction
« on: December 20, 2008, 09:15:46 AM »
Ok, I have seen it done both ways, but give me some of the pros and cons of mounting to the spindle with the bolt horizontal or vertical.  I understand that a rod end is stronger with the bolt horizontal.  In the vertical application a ball and cup is usually used on the lower arm.

Do you get plenty of steering movement with the rod end/horizontal mount/high misalignment spacers?  It seems that this is the easiest way.  Anyone ever had a lower rod end fail?

I have seen some top end sand, and desert race cars mounted with the ball and cup, with the bolt vertical.  Is it just overkill or is there good reason for it?

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #1 on: December 20, 2008, 09:30:21 AM »
ball and cup allows for far more angles in up and down and steering, I found there is plenty of steering with the bolt horizontial in a heim... you could even use a 1" heim and reduce it to 1/2 if you want more...

Offline Punkur67

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #2 on: December 20, 2008, 10:07:11 AM »
The only thing I found was I had to use a good F&k heim at the top of my spindle to get my full steering cause it got just a little more angle. I have seen a couple buddys cars have failed heims when the bolt is vertical. They broke bolts and heims. Its hart to double shear the heims with the bolt vertical. Oh and I use 3/4" with 3/4 by 1/2 misallignments.
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SPEC

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #3 on: December 20, 2008, 10:11:04 AM »
The bolts really need to be horizontal..And in double shear...I've built both ways and when the bolt is vertical your stressing the weakest part of the heim with shock loads of the wheel/tire movement thruout the range of the suspension...I have a shoebox of broken ends to prove this ..

Offline Punkur67

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #4 on: December 20, 2008, 10:18:45 AM »
I think people design spindles with a vertical bolt cause they are cheap and easy to make. No trips to the waterjet guy! I have a set programed at my waterjet guys shop with the bolts that go horizontal. I cant remember how much camber is built in them but I can find out and see how cheap I can get them cut for. They use  vw stub axles so its easy to get wheels and brakes for them also. and the heims are 7" center to center.
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SPEC

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #5 on: December 20, 2008, 10:23:23 AM »
Ya I spent a shit load of time with the mumbler to get the bugs worked out when I designed my front hubs and spindles

Offline Engineer

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #6 on: December 20, 2008, 10:41:15 AM »
Thanks for the input guys!

SPEC

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #7 on: December 20, 2008, 10:48:58 AM »
Your welcome

Offline Punkur67

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #8 on: December 20, 2008, 10:53:06 AM »
If you want to go all out you can do uniballs. That is the best you are going to get. They are just a but pricey.
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SPEC

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #9 on: December 20, 2008, 11:05:49 AM »
There is one more option, For larger cars... One that has been proven to be nearly indestructable... that is the screw in ball joints we use on Full size race cars...In My builds they are just too big and cumbersome...I'll get some pix next time i'm out to the shop...Oh wait that is now to feed the ''big hungry''

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #10 on: December 20, 2008, 11:30:30 AM »
If you want to go all out you can do uniballs. That is the best you are going to get. They are just a but pricey.

Thats what he is talking about with ball and cups...

Online fabr

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #11 on: December 20, 2008, 11:59:33 AM »
Really horizontal or vertical  are both incorrect ways to use a heim.   A heim is strongest in compression ,next strongest in tension and much weaker is horizontal/vertical. However if not put in a bind they are more than sufficient for the job if sized properly. Uniballs are actually nothing more than a fancy heim without the body.They are used primarily on larger stuff because they are far more compact than a similar sized heim .   As for double shear,I feel that if a heim is used horizontally top and bottom then in effect they are in double shear even without a tab on both sides of each heim.  IMO only of course.
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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #12 on: December 20, 2008, 12:07:35 PM »
A uniball is a comm bearing, fits into a tube, they use them primarily from what I have seen because of the size, they generally are in the 1" plus range which offers huge angles when reduce, And if you really get technical, they are far superior to arm building as you can dead the end of both tubes into the housing, unlike having to bring one tube into the side of another to have a hole left for the bung...

Offline Punkur67

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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #13 on: December 20, 2008, 12:18:17 PM »
I have seen some rhino long travel kits with some 3/4 uniballs on the arms.
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Re: Front A-arm Heim direction
« Reply #14 on: December 20, 2008, 12:21:03 PM »
I have seen some rhino long travel kits with some 3/4 uniballs on the arms.

you can get them in 1/4" if thats your fancy, if you look at most of the big v8 cars and such, they likely are in the 1.5" range...

 

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